The Ultimate Guide to Axolotl Care: What New Owners Should Know
If you’ve been scrolling through cute and quirky pets online lately, chances are you’ve come across the axolotl — the adorable “walking fish” that’s actually a salamander with a permanent smile. These unique aquatic pets are gaining popularity fast, and it’s easy to see why: they’re fascinating to watch, low-maintenance compared to many exotic pets, and full of personality.
But even though axolotls look like magical little creatures from another universe, they still need proper care to thrive. Here’s a simple, friendly guide to help new axolotl owners understand what these little water dragons really need.
What Makes Axolotls So Unique?
Axolotls don’t “grow up” like other salamanders. Instead of transitioning to land, they spend their entire lives underwater. They keep their fluffy external gills, wide faces, and curious expressions forever, which is part of their charm.
People love them for:
Their gentle, calm nature
Their quirky, alien-like looks
Their low-stress care requirements
Their long lifespan (10–15 years with proper care)
Axolotl Tank Requirements
A happy axolotl starts with the right tank setup. Here’s what they need:
1. Tank Size
A single axolotl should have a 20-gallon tank minimum. They grow up to 12 inches and need space to roam.
2. Cool Water
They thrive in cool temperatures between 60–68°F (16–20°C). Anything warmer can stress them out.
3. Gentle Filtration
Axolotls hate strong currents. Use a soft, low-flow filter to keep water clean without stressing them.
4. Bare Bottom or Fine Sand
Gravel is dangerous — they can swallow it and suffer blockages. Stick to bare bottom tanks or fine sand.
Axolotl Diet: What They Actually Eat
Axolotls are carnivores. Their diet should include:
Earthworms
High-quality axolotl pellets
Bloodworms (as an occasional treat)
They usually eat 2–3 times a week, depending on age and size.
Handling and Interaction
Axolotls are not meant to be handled regularly. Their skin is extremely delicate, and touching them can damage their protective slime coat. It’s best to admire them from outside the tank.
Common Signs of Stress
Some signs your axolotl may need help include:
Curled gill tips
Frequent floating
Loss of appetite
Pale or droopy gills
Many issues can be corrected by checking temperature, water parameters, and tank setup.
Is an Axolotl Right for You?
If you’re looking for a low-noise, visually fascinating pet that’s unlike anything else, an axolotl might be the perfect choice. Once the tank is properly set up, they’re relatively easy to maintain and offer years of enjoyment.
This is not professional advice. Always consult a veterinarian for any health concerns.