The Bunny Menu: Why Proper Nutrition is a Life-or-Death Matter for Rabbits
Rabbits are "hindgut fermenters," meaning their digestive system is incredibly complex and fragile. In the wild, they survive on low-nutrient, high-fiber grasses. In a domestic setting, giving too many sugary treats (like fruit or carrots) can cause their digestive tract to shut down—a condition known as GI Stasis, which is a medical emergency.
The Four Pillars of Rabbit Nutrition:
Unlimited Hay (80% of Diet): High-fiber hay (like Timothy or Orchard grass) is the most important thing your rabbit eats. It keeps the gut moving and wears down their teeth, which grow continuously throughout their life.
Leafy Greens (15% of Diet): Introduce greens slowly. Favorites include Romaine lettuce, cilantro, parsley, and basil. Avoid iceberg lettuce, as it contains too much water and zero nutrients.
High-Quality Pellets: Avoid "muesli" mixes with seeds or colored bits. Look for plain, timothy-based pellets. A rabbit only needs a small amount (about 1/4 cup per 6 lbs of body weight).
Fresh Water: Rabbits drink a surprising amount of water. A heavy ceramic bowl is often better than a bottle, as it allows for a more natural drinking position.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional veterinary advice.