What to Know Before Getting a Pet Hedgehog

Pet hedgehogs are adorable and unique but they are not the right fit for everyone. These tiny nocturnal animals have special needs that many new owners overlook. If you are considering a hedgehog as a pet here is what you should know before bringing one home.

Hedgehogs Are Nocturnal

Most hedgehogs sleep during the day and become active in the evening. This makes them a great pet for people who are home at night but not ideal for young children who want daytime play. Respect their sleep schedule to avoid stress or irritability.

They Need a Warm and Safe Environment

Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Their habitat should stay between twenty two and twenty seven degrees Celsius. If it gets too cold your hedgehog may go into hibernation which is dangerous for pet hedgehogs.

Use a heat lamp or ceramic heater with a thermostat to maintain a steady temperature in their enclosure.

A Spacious Cage With Hiding Spots

Despite their size hedgehogs need space to move explore and feel secure. A cage with solid walls and a flat floor is best. Wire floors can injure their feet. Provide tunnels huts and soft bedding where your hedgehog can burrow and hide.

Avoid cedar or pine shavings. Use paper based bedding or fleece liners that are safe and easy to clean.

Exercise Is Essential

Hedgehogs are very active and need daily exercise. A solid surface running wheel is one of the best ways to keep them fit. They also enjoy safe supervised time outside of the cage in a hedgehog proofed area.

Add toys or tunnels to keep them engaged and mentally stimulated.

Diet Needs to Be Balanced

High quality insectivore food or specially made hedgehog pellets should be the base of their diet. Supplement with small amounts of cooked chicken fruits or vegetables. Avoid dairy sugar and anything spicy or salty.

Always provide fresh water in a small bowl or bottle.

Handling Takes Patience

Hedgehogs can be shy or defensive at first. When scared they curl into a ball and raise their quills. With slow consistent handling most hedgehogs learn to trust and relax around their owner. Talk softly and offer treats to build a bond.

Veterinary Care Is Still Important

Even exotic pets like hedgehogs need regular checkups. Find a vet who has experience with small mammals or exotic animals. Early signs of illness include lack of appetite weight loss or changes in stool.

Final Thoughts

Hedgehogs are quiet independent and fascinating pets when cared for properly. They require warmth patience and a clean well equipped habitat. If you are ready to commit to their care and daily needs a hedgehog can become a lovable low key companion.

Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified veterinarian or exotic pet specialist.